كتب /حسام مكناس
هناك ثلاثة مستويات مختلفة للحكومة في السويد: البرلمان الوطني ، الذي يضم 349 مقعدًا ، و20 من مجالس و 290 مجلس بلدية. ويحكم تحالف الحزبين الاشتراكي الديمقراطي والخضر (البيئة) البلاد منذ عام 2014. حزب الاشتراكي الديمقراطي (S) وهو الحزب الحاكم حاليا في البلاد، يرأسه رئيس الوزراء ستيفان لوفين، وهو حزب عمالي في جوهره، وكان قد شكل حكومة ائتلافية مع حزب الخضر في الدورة السابقة عام 2014، بانتظار التغييرات المرتقبة هذا العام. ترتكز سياسة الحزب على الحرية والمساواة والتضامن،
وخلق المزيد من فرص العمل وتوفير تعليم أفضل للجميع بحسب البيانات التي نشرها على موقعه الرسمي. المحافظين (M) وهو حزب محافظ تأسس في عام 1904. يترأسه أولف كريستورسون، ومن مبادئه، حرية الفرد وتخفيض الضرائب والحرية الاقتصادية بحسب حملتهم الدعائية في موقعهم الرسمي. وفي انتخابات عام 2014، تحالف مع حزب ” الديمقراطي المسيحي” المعتدل، وهم ثاني أكبر حزب في البلاد. ديمقراطيوا السويد SD يتزعمه جيمي أكيسون، وهو حزب قومي اجتماعي محافظ . من أهم مبادئه مناهضة الهجرة واللاجئين، ويرى أن السويد كانت سخية للغاية ومتساهلة مع هذه المسألة في العقود الماضية. وأن اللاجئين يشكلون عبئاً على البلاد، ويتوجب حماية الهوية الوطنية كوسيلة للحفاظ على رفاهية البلاد. حزب البيئة (الخضر) MP يركز الحزب على القضايا البيئية. فاز الحزب بمقاعد في البرلمان لأول مرة عام 1988. وللحزب متحدثان رسميان بدلا من زعيم له، وهما إيزابيلا لوفن وغوستاف فريدولين. وتحالف الخضر مع الحزب الحاكم ( الاشتراكي الديمقراطي ) عام 2014 وكان رابع أكبر حزب وقتها. حزب الوسط (C) تترأسه آني لوف، وهو حزب سياسي ليبرالي وفلاحي وكان يسمى سابقا برابطة الفلاحين .
يعتقد الحزب أنه يجب تربية المجتمع على مسؤولية الناس تجاه بعضهم البعض من جهة وتجاه الطبيعة من جهة أخرى. ويركز على الاقتصاد الوطني والبيئة والتكامل. وشكل تحالفاً مع المعتدلين والليبراليين والديمقراطيين المسيحيين في انتخابات الدور الماضية. حزب اليسار (V) يترأسه يوناس خوستيد، يصف نفسه بحزب سياسي اشتراكي ونسوي مبني على أساس إيكولوجي. وقد أطلق عليه اسم “حزب اليسار” عام 1990 ، ولكن تم وضع اللبنة الأولى للحزب فعلياً عام 1917. ويركز هذا الحزب على تقديم الوظائف وخدمات الرعاية الاجتماعية والمساواة بين الجنسين. وكان ضد انضمام السويد إلى الاتحاد الأوروبي عام 1995 وما زال يدعو إلى الخروج منه. وفي انتخابات عام 2014 حصل الحزب على حوالي ستة في المئة من الأصوات، مما جعله سادس أكبر حزب في البلاد. الحزب الليبرالي (L) يترأسه يان بيوركلند، وهو ضابط سابق في الجيش السويدي، ويعد الحزب حليفاً ليمين الوسط ومعظم مؤيديه من الطبقة الوسطى. يؤيد الحزب، الحركة النسوية، لكن بدون اشتراكية، ومع فكرة أن البلاد مفتوحة ولكن ليس للاجئين، ومع انضمامهم للناتو والاتفاق النووي. ويدعو إلى المساواة بين المرأة والرجل وتشجيع الرجال لتطوير أنفسهم في مهمة رعاية الأطفال. ولم يصل الحزب إلى سدة الحكم حتى بتحالفه اببا بوش ثور رئيسة حزب المسيحي الديمقراطي الحزب المسيحي الديمقراطي (KD) تتراسه إببا بوش ثور، بعد أن خلفت غوران هاغلوند عام 2015. وهي أصغر زعيم حزب سياسي سويدي، مازال الحزب يكافح من أجل كسب شعبية أكبر في البلاد، موقف الحزب الصارم من الهجرة واللاجئين كلفه ابتعاد حتى أولئك المؤمنين بالتعاليم المسيحية. ولم يتعدَ نسبة وجودهم في البرلمان أربعة في المئة. ويتركز الحزب على تحسين الرعاية الصحية والاجتماعية للمسنين، وله موقف متشدد من المتطرفين.
“>Swedish elections Inside Sweden before the recent results and the main parties competing in Sweden There are three different levels of government in Sweden: the 349-seat National Assembly, 20 councils and 290 municipal councils. The alliance of the two parties, the Social Democrats and the Greens (Environment), has governed the country since 2014. Social Democratic Party (S) The country’s current ruling party, is headed by Prime Minister Stephane Leuven, a Labor Party in essence, who formed a coalition government with the Green Party in the previous session in 2014, waiting for changes this year.
The Party’s policy is based on freedom, equality and solidarity, creating more jobs and providing better education for all, according to data published on its official website. Conservative (M) A conservative party founded in 1904. It is headed by Olaf Christenson, whose principles include individual freedom, tax reduction and economic freedom, according to their propaganda campaign on their official website. In the 2014 election, he allied with the moderate Christian Democrats, the country’s second largest party. Democratic Sweden SD It is led by Jimmy Akison, a conservative nationalist social party. One of his most important principles is the fight against immigration and refugees, and he believes that Sweden has been very generous and lenient with this issue in the past decades. And that refugees are a burden on the country, and national identity must be protected as a means of preserving the welfare of the country. Party Environment (Greens) MP The Party focuses on environmental issues. The party won seats in parliament for the first time in 1988. The party has two official spokesmen instead of its leader, Isabella Loven and Gustav Fridolin. The Greens coalition with the ruling Social Democratic Party in 2014 was the fourth largest party at the time.
Center Party (C) Headed by Annie Loew, a liberal and peasant political party formerly known as the Peasant Association. The party believes that society must raise the responsibility of people to each other on the one hand and to nature on the other. It focuses on national economy, environment and integration. He formed an alliance with moderates, liberals and Christian Democrats in the last round elections. Left Party (V) Headed by Jonas Khostid, describes himself as a socialist and feminist political party based on an ecological basis. It was called the “Left Party” in 1990, but the party’s first brick was actually established in 1917. The party focuses on job creation, social welfare services and gender equality. It was against the accession of Sweden to the European Union in 1995 and continues to call for its exit. In the 2014 election, the party won about six percent of the vote, making it the sixth-largest party in the country.
Liberal Party (L) It is headed by Jan Bjorkland, a former Swedish army officer, who is a center-right ally and most of his middle-class supporters. The party supports the feminist movement, but without socialism, and with the idea that the country is open but not for refugees, and with their accession to NATO and the nuclear agreement. It calls for equality between women and men and encourages men to develop themselves in the task of caring for children. The party did not reach power until it was joined by the father of President George W. Bush Christian Democratic Party (KD) She is the youngest leader of a Swedish political party. The party is still struggling to win more popularity in the country. The party’s strict stance on immigration and refugees has forced it to distance even those who believe in Christian teachings. Their presence in the parliament was only four percent. The party is focused on improving health and social care for the elderly, and has a hardline stance from extremists.
Inside Sweden before the recent results and the main parties competing in
Sweden
There are three different levels of government in Sweden: the 349-seat National Assembly, 20 councils and 290 municipal councils.
The alliance of the two parties, the Social Democrats and the Greens (Environment), has governed the country since 2014.
Social Democratic Party (S)
The country’s current ruling party, is headed by Prime Minister Stephane Leuven, a Labor Party in essence, who formed a coalition government with the Green Party in the previous session in 2014, waiting for changes this year. The Party’s policy is based on freedom, equality and solidarity, creating more jobs and providing better education for all, according to data published on its official website.
Conservative (M)
A conservative party founded in 1904. It is headed by Olaf Christenson, whose principles include individual freedom, tax reduction and economic freedom, according to their propaganda campaign on their official website.
In the 2014 election, he allied with the moderate Christian Democrats, the country’s second largest party.
Democratic Sweden SD
It is led by Jimmy Akison, a conservative nationalist social party. One of his most important principles is the fight against immigration and refugees, and he believes that Sweden has been very generous and lenient with this issue in the past decades. And that refugees are a burden on the country, and national identity must be protected as a means of preserving the welfare of the country.
Party Environment (Greens) MP
The Party focuses on environmental issues. The party won seats in parliament for the first time in 1988. The party has two official spokesmen instead of its leader, Isabella Loven and Gustav Fridolin.
The Greens coalition with the ruling Social Democratic Party in 2014 was the fourth largest party at the time.
Center Party (C)
Headed by Annie Loew, a liberal and peasant political party formerly known as the Peasant Association. The party believes that society must raise the responsibility of people to each other on the one hand and to nature on the other. It focuses on national economy, environment and integration. He formed an alliance with moderates, liberals and Christian Democrats in the last round elections.
Left Party (V)
Headed by Jonas Khostid, describes himself as a socialist and feminist political party based on an ecological basis. It was called the “Left Party” in 1990, but the party’s first brick was actually established in 1917.
The party focuses on job creation, social welfare services and gender equality. It was against the accession of Sweden to the European Union in 1995 and continues to call for its exit. In the 2014 election, the party won about six percent of the vote, making it the sixth-largest party in the country.
Liberal Party (L)
It is headed by Jan Bjorkland, a former Swedish army officer, who is a center-right ally and most of his middle-class supporters.
The party supports the feminist movement, but without socialism, and with the idea that the country is open but not for refugees, and with their accession to NATO and the nuclear agreement. It calls for equality between women and men and encourages men to develop themselves in the task of caring for children. The party did not reach power until it was joined by the father of President George W. Bush
Christian Democratic Party (KD)
She is the youngest leader of a Swedish political party. The party is still struggling to win more popularity in the country. The party’s strict stance on immigration and refugees has forced it to distance even those who believe in Christian teachings. Their presence in the parliament was only four percent. The party is focused on improving health and social care for the elderly, and has a hardline stance from extremists.
Housam Maknas